"Complete failure of Oracle security response.."

Posted by jericho Fri, 07 Oct 2005 00:50:30 GMT

http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2005-10/0050.html

From: David Litchfield (davidl @ngssoftware.com) To: bugtraq@securityfocus.com, ntbugtraq@listserv.ntbugtraq.com Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2005 16:01:26 -0000 Subject: Opinion: Complete failure of Oracle security response and utter neglect of their responsibility to their customers

Dear security community and Oracle users, Many of my customers run Oracle. Much of the U.K. Critical National Infrastructure relies on Oracle; indeed this is true for many other countries as well. I know that there’s a lot of private information about me stored in Oracle databases out there. I have good reason, like most of us, to be concerned about Oracle security; I want Oracle to be secure because, in a very real way, it helps maintain my own personal security. As such, I am writing this open letter [..]

http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2005-10/0060.html

From: Cesar (cesarc56 @yahoo.com) To: David Litchfield (davidl@ngssoftware.com), bugtraq@securityfocus.com, tbugtraq@listserv.ntbugtraq.com Date: Thu, 6 Oct 2005 11:41:33 -0700 (PDT) Subject: Re: Opinion: Complete failure of Oracle security response and utter neglect of their responsibility to their customers

I support David 100% and I would like to add a few comments (I can’t avoid doing this :)):

I remember reading an article where Larry Ellison said that Oracle database server were used by FBI, CIA, USSR goverment, etc. he referenced that as saying our software is the most secure, top goverment agencies from the most powerful nations use it. If you hear or read that it sounds great and if you were looking for a database server at that moment maybe you would run to buy Oracle software, the same when you hear and read Oracle Unbreakable everywhere. What Larry Ellison says it is very easy to say but it is also very difficult to prove. It seems that this kind of statements have been useful for Oracle since the company continues doing the same, “just talking”. I can say that we at Argeniss break Oracle database server all the time, we are tired of breaking Oracle, it’s so easy, Oracle software is full of security vulnerabilities and this is nothing new, most security researchers know about this and also the bad guys who are actively exploiting the vulnerabilities. But I can say this and I can also prove it, we have found more than a hundred vulnerabilities and we can show them to people. I wonder if Larry Ellison can prove all the statements he says or Oracle people say. [..]

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The economy of phishing

Posted by jericho Wed, 05 Oct 2005 05:08:36 GMT

The economy of phishing: A survey of the operations of the phishing market

Phishing is the fraudulent acquisition of personal information by tricking an individual into believing the attacker is a trustworthy entity. This paper is the result of a detailed analysis of 3,900,000 phishing e-mails, 220,000 messages collected from 13 key phishing-related chat rooms, 13,000 chat rooms and 48,000 users, which were spidered across six chat networks and 4,400 compromised hosts used in botnets. Phishing e-mails are only a small aspect of the overall phishing economy and until now, the only aspect seen by the most people. The phishing economy is a decentralized and self-organized social network of merchants and consumers governed by laws of supply and demand.

This paper presents the findings from this research as well as an analysis of the phishing infrastructure.

http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue10_9/abad/

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An Analysis of Reputational Risk

Posted by jericho Sat, 24 Sep 2005 10:02:24 GMT

Kenneth Belva of Franklin Technologies United, Inc. announced a paper titled “How It’s Difficult to Ruin a Good Name: An Analysis of Reputational Risk”. The paper was delivered as the keynote address at the FiTech Summit 2005. In his announcement, he states “This paper should be regarded as a starting point for further, positive discussion” and he is right, but this is an excellent first step.

From the paper:

What is the impact of an information security breach both monetarily and on one’s reputation if the breach is publicly disclosed? And, just as important, why does it happen in the way that it does? What are the factors that lead to the results (outcomes)? This becomes especially relevant as most States are beginning to pass laws similar to California’s SB1386. The title of my presentation – How It’s Difficult to Ruin a Good Name – may have hinted at my conclusion.

Another person commented that this follows an article by Richard Menta titled “A need to know” which goes into breaches, investors and consumer confidence. The article ends:

As an illustration: on February 14, 2005 information aggregator ChoicePoint announced hackers had breached its network and stolen the personal information of up to 500,000 people. How did Wall Street react? The firm’s shares plummeted 15 percent.

A few years back, a couple of journalists and security professionals brought this same thing up on a mail list, but questioned the impact of vulnerabilities and companies. Would the release of a nasty remote vuln impact a company like Microsoft? Would the release of a vulnerability in a security product affect a security company? How about if that same vulnerability was made into a worm with a destructive payload?

There is sketchy evidence that such vulnerabilities and subsequent worms can affect the value of a company. While I don’t have hard data to say this for sure, it is a project i’ve long since wanted to take up. All it requires is a good timeline of vulnerabilities (OSVDB), a good sense of media/popular opinion of the events (ISN), and access to stock prices over the years (favorite broker). Mapping the bigger vulnerabilities, or the ones that made more press (even if less serious than others), combined with stock prices would make for some interesting research. Bottom line: can Joe Random Hacker release vulnerability information and negatively impact the value of a company?

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How vulnerabilities affect firms/consumers..

Posted by jericho Fri, 10 Jun 2005 20:19:39 GMT

http://infosecon.net/workshop/pdf/9.pdf http://infosecon.net/workshop/slides/weis41.ppt

Preliminary and Incomplete Internet Security, Vulnerability Disclosure, and Software Provision Jay Pil Choi, Chaim Fershtman, and Neil Gandal1 April 5, 2005

Abstract

In this paper, we examine how software vulnerabilities affect firms that sell software and consumers that purchase software. In particular, we model three decisions of the firm: (I) an upfront investment in the quality of the software to reduce potential vulnerabilities, (II) a policy decision whether to announce vulnerabilities, (III) and a price for the software. We also model two decisions of the consumer: (I) whether to purchase the software and (II) whether to apply a patch.

[..]

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Vulnerabilities and Stock Value

Posted by jericho Mon, 06 Jun 2005 23:17:14 GMT

Study: Flaw disclosure hurts software maker’s stock Robert Lemos, SecurityFocus 2005-06-06 http://securityfocus.com/news/11197

The study analyzed the release of 146 vulnerabilities and found that a software company’s stock price decreased 0.63 percent compared to the tech-heavy NASDAQ on the day a flaw in the firm’s product is announced. The study assumed that the stock of a company would have the same trend as the stock index, and that any departure from the index would be due to the disclosure.

This exact research project has been on my ‘to-do’ list for years, glad to see someone has begun to analyze this. A few years back, Ted Bridis noted that Microsoft’s stock dropped several dollars the day or two after a world wide worm infestation that exploited MS products. There was also talk of Internet Security Systems’ (ISS) stock value taking a hit after the Witty worm (which exploited one of their products).

It will be extremely interesting to see this research carried further, noting details of the type of information disclosure (full, partial, vague), if the information is released in conjunction with vendors, etc.

Impact of Software Vulnerability Announcements on the Market Value of Software Vendors ~V an Empirical Investigation (pdf) (slides)

The Register Article - Study: Flaw disclosure hurts software makers’ stock

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